Beattie, Peter M. “The Slave Silvestre’s Disputed Sale: Corporal Punishment, Mental Health, Sexuality, and ‘Vices’ in Recife, 1869-1879”. EIAL - Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 41–65. Accessed April 6, 2026. https://eialonline.org/index.php/eial/article/view/477.